Man fetur na Biomass wani nau'i ne na sabon makamashi mai sabuntawa. Yana amfani da guntuwar itace, rassan bishiya, ƙwanƙolin masara, ƙwanƙolin shinkafa da buhunan shinkafa da sauran ɓangarorin ciyayi, waɗanda na’urar samar da injin pellet ɗin biomass na samar da layin samar da man pellet, za a iya kona su kai tsaye. , Zai iya maye gurbin kwal, mai, wutar lantarki, iskar gas da sauran hanyoyin samar da makamashi a kaikaice.

A matsayin na huɗu mafi girma na albarkatun makamashi, makamashin halittu yana ɗaukar matsayi mai mahimmanci a cikin makamashi mai sabuntawa. Haɓaka makamashin biomass ba zai iya ƙara ƙarancin makamashi na yau da kullun ba, har ma yana da fa'idodin muhalli masu mahimmanci. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran fasahohin makamashi na biomass, fasahar man pellet na biomass tana da sauƙi don cimma manyan samarwa da amfani.

A halin yanzu, bincike da bunkasuwar fasahar kere-kere ta zama daya daga cikin batutuwan da suka fi daukar hankalin gwamnatoci da masana kimiyya a duniya. Kasashe da yawa sun tsara daidaitattun tsare-tsare na ci gaba da bincike, kamar aikin Sunshine a Japan, da Green Energy Project a Indiya, da Farmakin Makamashi a Amurka, wanda ci gaba da amfani da makamashin halittu ke da kaso mai tsoka.

Yawancin fasahohi da na'urori masu ƙarfin halitta na ƙasashen waje sun kai matakin aikace-aikacen kasuwanci. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran fasahohin makamashi na biomass, fasahar man pellet na biomass tana da sauƙi don cimma manyan samarwa da amfani.

Dacewar yin amfani da barbashi na makamashin halittu yana kama da na iskar gas, mai da sauran hanyoyin makamashi. Dauki Amurka, Sweden, da Ostiriya a matsayin misali. Ma'aunin amfani da makamashin halittu ya kai kashi 4%, 16% da 10% na yawan makamashin da ake amfani da shi na farko na kasar bi da bi; a Amurka, jimillar ƙarfin da aka girka na samar da wutar lantarki ya zarce 1MW. Naúrar guda ɗaya tana da ƙarfin 10-25MW; a Turai da Amurka, man pellet na injin pellet ɗin mai biomass da goyan bayan dumama mai inganci da tsaftataccen murhu na gidaje na talakawa sun shahara sosai.

A cikin yankin da ake samar da itace, an rushe sharar gida, an bushe, kuma an sanya shi a cikin kayan aiki, kuma adadin calorific na kayan da aka gama ya kai 4500-5500 kcal. Farashin kowace ton yana kusa da yuan 800. Idan aka kwatanta da masu ƙone mai, fa'idodin tattalin arziƙin sun fi ban sha'awa. Farashin man fetur a kowace ton kusan yuan 7,000 ne, kuma ƙimar calorific shine kcal 12,000. Idan aka yi amfani da tan 2.5 na pellets na itace don maye gurbin tan 1 na mai, ba kawai zai rage hayakin iskar gas da kare muhalli ba, har ma zai iya ceton yuan 5000.

Irin wannanbiomass pellets itaceana iya daidaita su sosai, kuma ana iya amfani da su a cikin tanderun masana'antu, tanderun dumama, masu dumama ruwa, da na'urori masu tururi daga 0.1 zuwa ton 30, tare da aiki mai sauƙi, aminci da tsafta.